German Body Parts:
der Körper

Head to toe vocabulary with gender labels, plurals and essential phrases for doctor appointments.

🫀 Reading time: ~7 minutes · A1–A2 level

Body part vocabulary is essential in German — for describing symptoms to a doctor, talking about injuries and everyday conversation. Here's a complete list organized by body section with gender-coded cards.

der (masculine)
die (feminine)
das (neuter)

Useful pattern: Compound words containing "-teil" (part) or "-organ" are usually neuter: das Körperteil, das Organ. Words ending in "-ung" (like die Verdauung = digestion) are feminine.


Head & Face

derKopf (Köpfe)
Head
dasGesicht (-er)
Face
dasAuge (-n)
Eye
dieNase (-n)
Nose
derMund (Münder)
Mouth
dasOhr (-en)
Ear
dieStirn (-en)
Forehead
dieWange (-n)
Cheek
dasKinn (-e)
Chin
dieLippe (-n)
Lip
derZahn (Zähne)
Tooth
dieZunge (-n)
Tongue

Torso

derHals (Hälse)
Neck / Throat
dieSchulter (-n)
Shoulder
dieBrust (Brüste)
Chest
derBauch (Bäuche)
Stomach / Belly
derRücken (-)
Back
dieHüfte (-n)
Hip

Arms & Hands

derArm (-e)
Arm
derEllenbogen (-)
Elbow
dieHand (Hände)
Hand
derFinger (-)
Finger
derDaumen (-)
Thumb
dasHandgelenk (-e)
Wrist

Legs & Feet

dasBein (-e)
Leg
dasKnie (-)
Knee
derFuß (Füße)
Foot
dieZehe (-n)
Toe
dieFerse (-n)
Heel
derKnöchel (-)
Ankle

Internal Organs

dasHerz (-en)
Heart
dieLunge (-n)
Lung
dieLeber (-n)
Liver
dieNiere (-n)
Kidney
derMagen (Mägen)
Stomach
dasGehirn (-e)
Brain

At the Doctor: Essential Phrases

Mir tut der Kopf weh.
My head hurts. / I have a headache.
Ich habe Bauchschmerzen.
I have stomach pain.
Ich habe Halsschmerzen.
I have a sore throat.
Wo tut es weh?
Where does it hurt? (doctor asking)
Ich brauche einen Termin beim Arzt.
I need a doctor's appointment.

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