German Question Sentences:
W-Fragen & Ja/Nein-Fragen

All the question words you need, how to build questions in German, and the essential Doch! response rule explained.

❓ Reading time: ~7 minutes · A1–A2 level

German has two question types: W-Fragen (open questions starting with a question word) and Ja/Nein-Fragen (yes/no questions). Both follow strict word order rules — the verb always comes second in W-questions and first in yes/no questions.


Sentence Structure

W-question (open question)
W-word → Verb → Subject → Rest
Wo wohnst du? / Wann kommt der Zug?
Ja/Nein-question (yes/no)
Verb → Subject → Rest
Kommst du heute? / Hast du Zeit?

W-Question Words

Wer?
Who?
Wer ist das? — Who is that?
Was?
What?
Was machst du? — What are you doing?
Wo?
Where? (location)
Wo wohnst du? — Where do you live?
Woher?
Where from?
Woher kommst du? — Where are you from?
Wohin?
Where to?
Wohin fährst du? — Where are you going?
Wann?
When?
Wann kommst du? — When are you coming?
Warum?
Why?
Warum lernst du Deutsch? — Why are you learning German?
Wie?
How?
Wie geht's? — How are you?
Wie viel?
How much?
Wie viel kostet das? — How much does it cost?
Wie viele?
How many?
Wie viele Kinder hast du? — How many children do you have?
Welche/r/s?
Which?
Welcher Bus fährt? — Which bus goes?
Wessen?
Whose?
Wessen Tasche ist das? — Whose bag is that?

Yes/No Questions

QuestionPositive answerNegative answer
Lernst du Deutsch?Ja, ich lerne Deutsch.Nein, ich lerne es nicht.
Hast du Zeit?Ja, ich habe Zeit.Nein, ich habe keine Zeit.
Kommst du morgen?Ja, ich komme morgen.Nein, ich komme nicht.

⚠️ Doch! — This is one of the most uniquely German words. When someone asks a question with a negative (e.g. "Du sprichst kein Deutsch, oder?" = "You don't speak German, do you?") and the answer is YES, you say Doch! — not "Ja!" Using "Ja" here would mean agreeing with the negative.


Daily Conversation Questions

Wie heißen Sie? / Wie heißt du?
What's your name? (formal / informal)
Woher kommen Sie? / Woher kommst du?
Where are you from?
Was machen Sie beruflich?
What do you do for work?
Wie lange lernen Sie schon Deutsch?
How long have you been learning German?
Können Sie das bitte wiederholen?
Could you please repeat that?

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